Which of the following is an aspect of a predictive approach?

A predictive approach, often known as a plan-driven or waterfall approach, is characterized by thorough and detailed planning prior to the initiation of the project or its implementation phases. This extensive planning involves clearly defining the project scope, setting objectives, and establishing structured phases that guide the team throughout the project lifecycle.

In a predictive environment, requirements are typically gathered at the beginning, and changes during the later stages are often more difficult and costly to accommodate. The comprehensive strategy allows project teams to anticipate potential issues and plan accordingly, ensuring a clearer path towards achieving the project's goals.

The other options reflect characteristics of more agile methodologies, where flexibility, continuous feedback, and incremental delivery are paramount, allowing for adaptations and changes based on ongoing stakeholder input and shifting project dynamics.