Which term refers to managing who is responsible and accountable for tasks in a project?

The term that refers to managing who is responsible and accountable for tasks in a project is the RACI matrix. This tool is specifically designed to clarify roles and responsibilities within a project or process. RACI stands for Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed, where each role is defined for each task or deliverable.

In using a RACI matrix, team members can easily see who is responsible for completing tasks (the individuals doing the work), who is accountable for the proper completion of the task (the person who ensures that the task gets done), who needs to be consulted (those whose opinions are sought), and who needs to be informed about the task's progress (those who need updates). This clarity helps in preventing overlaps and gaps in responsibilities, enhancing communication, and ensuring that everyone knows their role in the project, ultimately leading to improved project management and successful outcomes.

The other terms, while related to project management, do not specifically encompass the full framework of responsibility and accountability that the RACI matrix provides. For example, the authority matrix generally outlines the hierarchical structure of authority but may not clarify specific roles in terms of tasks. The role definition matrix focuses on outlining different job roles but doesn't necessarily include the aspects of accountability and communication that